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Akinetic‐rigid and tremor‐dominant Parkinson's disease patients show different patterns of FP‐CIT Single photon emission computed tomography

Identifieur interne : 000400 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000399; suivant : 000401

Akinetic‐rigid and tremor‐dominant Parkinson's disease patients show different patterns of FP‐CIT Single photon emission computed tomography

Auteurs : Carsten Eggers [Allemagne] ; Deniz Kahraman [Allemagne] ; Gereon R. Fink [Allemagne] ; Matthias Schmidt [Allemagne] ; Lars Timmermann [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:EBBE3E5E1AC4717C787ADB46F15F608BF07483DF

English descriptors

Abstract

Objective:: To elucidate whether Parkinson's disease subtypes show a different pattern of Iodine‐123 fluoropropyl–;carbomethoxy‐3 β‐(FP‐CIT) single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) binding in accordance with neuropathological findings. Methods:: We analyzed a database of consecutive patients with FP‐CIT scan (n = 190) over a 3‐year period and identified 122 patients (50 women, 72 men, mean age 62 ± 11.1 years) with a diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Patient's characteristics and FP‐CIT scan results were analyzed and compared for the subgroups tremor‐dominant versus akinetic‐rigid and equivalent type of Parkinson's disease. Results:: The analysis of all Parkinson's disease patients showed a significant difference between the FP‐CIT uptake in the subgroups tremor‐dominant and akinetic‐rigid. After matching these samples for age, disease duration, disease severity (Hoehn & Yahr grade, Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale score), and levodopa‐equivalent dose, these findings were balanced between both groups (n = 23/23) without a significant difference (P > 0.05). However, there was a clear, significant association of visually analyzed shapes of the striatum in FP‐CIT SPECT and clinical Parkinson's disease subtype. Conclusion:: These results confirm neuropathological models for a reduced dopaminergic projection to the dorsal putamen in akinetic‐rigid patients as well as the lateral putamen and caudate nucleus in tremor‐dominant patients in vivo. © 2011 Movement Disorder Society

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.23468


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective:: To elucidate whether Parkinson's disease subtypes show a different pattern of Iodine‐123 fluoropropyl–;carbomethoxy‐3 β‐(FP‐CIT) single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) binding in accordance with neuropathological findings. Methods:: We analyzed a database of consecutive patients with FP‐CIT scan (n = 190) over a 3‐year period and identified 122 patients (50 women, 72 men, mean age 62 ± 11.1 years) with a diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Patient's characteristics and FP‐CIT scan results were analyzed and compared for the subgroups tremor‐dominant versus akinetic‐rigid and equivalent type of Parkinson's disease. Results:: The analysis of all Parkinson's disease patients showed a significant difference between the FP‐CIT uptake in the subgroups tremor‐dominant and akinetic‐rigid. After matching these samples for age, disease duration, disease severity (Hoehn & Yahr grade, Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale score), and levodopa‐equivalent dose, these findings were balanced between both groups (n = 23/23) without a significant difference (P > 0.05). However, there was a clear, significant association of visually analyzed shapes of the striatum in FP‐CIT SPECT and clinical Parkinson's disease subtype. Conclusion:: These results confirm neuropathological models for a reduced dopaminergic projection to the dorsal putamen in akinetic‐rigid patients as well as the lateral putamen and caudate nucleus in tremor‐dominant patients in vivo. © 2011 Movement Disorder Society</div>
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